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Engineering Innovations

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T.S. Lowe Ascent T.S. Lowe’s 1861 Balloon Launch
Washington, D.C.,
T.S.C. Lowe’s Observation Flight Thaddeus Sobieski Constantine Lowe demonstrated the use of a hydrogen-filled balloon in aerial reconnaissance through a series of tethered…
Howard Clifford running off the Tacoma Narrows Bridge during collapse Tacoma Narrows Bridges
Tacoma, WA
Taken together, the 1940 and 1950 Tacoma Narrows bridges mark a significant turning point in the design of long-span suspension bridges. The original 1940 structure was designed…
Tehachapi Pass Railroad Line Tehachapi Pass Railroad Line
Walong, CA
The Tehachapi Pass Railroad Line was cut through solid and decomposed granite by about 3,000 Chinese laborers using nothing more than picks, shovels, horse drawn carts, and…
Tennessee State Capitol Tennessee State Capitol
Nashville, TN
The Tennessee State Capitol, the first and only home of the Tennessee General Assembly, was designed by engineer and architect William Strickland. Since its construction, it has…
Texas Commerce Bank Building Texas Commerce Bank Building
Houston, TX
The tower was designed to rest on a continuous reinforced concrete mat, 4 feet thick, with the base of the slab 24 feet below street level. What makes the Texas Commerce Bank…
Thames Tunnel Thames Tunnel
London,
By the turn of the 19th century, London's streets were clogged with traffic. Over 3,700 passengers used the Thames River's main boat crossing each day, while wagons and carts were…
The Beckman pH Meter The Beckman pH Meter
Pasadena,
When Arnold Beckman, a professor of analytical chemistry at the California Institute of Technology, was asked to devise a way to measure acidity in citrus fruit, the resulting “…
(not pictured) The Belle Isle Gas Turbine
Oklahoma City, OK
 The Belle Isle gas turbine was installed in 1949 and was the first gas turbine built in the United States for the purpose of generating electric power. Its low cost and…
The Boeing Red Barn taken in 1937 The Boeing Red Barn
Seattle, WA
This former shipyard was the first home of the The Boeing Company, founded in 1916.  Affectionately called the Red Barn, this structure was built in 1909, and became the…
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier The Chemical Revolution - Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
Paris,
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier studied at the Académie des Sciences de l'Institut de France (then "Collège Mazarin") from 1754 to 1761. He was elected to the Royal Academy of Sciences…
The Cincinnati Observatory The Cincinnati Observatory
Cincinnati, OH
The Cincinnati Observatory, “The Birthplace of American  Astronomy,” is the oldest professional observatory in the United States.  Ormsby MacKnight Mitchel, the “Father…
The Circular, Corrugated, Galvinized Steel Grain Bins The Circular, Corrugated, Galvinized Steel Grain Bins
Manhattan, KS
Prior to the development of circular, corrugated, galvanized steel grain bins, prefabricated, non-corrugated steel bins were used because of cost, portability, rodent resistance…
The Cotton Module Builder The Cotton Module Builder
College Station, TX
Cotton was once transported from farms to gins by wagons, trucks or trailers. Long waits to unload at the gin stalled harvests until haulers could return to the fields.…
The Dalles Lock and Dam The Dalles Lock and Dam
The Dalles, OR
The Dalles Lock and Dam was one of the largest, most complete, and complex multipurpose projects of its kind in the United States at the time of its construction. It provided an…
The First Flaked Cereal The First Flaked Cereal
Battle Creek, MI
In 1894, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg and his brother, Will Keith (W.K.) Kellogg, were making a granola type cereal for their patients in the Battle Creek Sanitarium, a general health…
Mark A. Stahmann (left) and Karl Paul Link discovered dicumarol, a powerful anticoagulant. They are shown in 1940 in a UW-Madison biochemistry laboratory. Courtesy of The University of Wisconsin Collection The Invention of Warfarin
Madison, WI
University of Wisconsin-Madison biochemist Karl Paul Link and his lab isolated an anticoagulant compound from spoiled sweet clover hay in 1939, after a Wisconsin farmer's cattle…
The Oliver Chilled Cast-Iron Plow The Oliver Chilled Cast-Iron Plow
South Bend, IN
On June 30, 1857, James Oliver filed a patent application for chilling the wear face of cast-iron moldboard plows.  While pouring molten cast iron in sand molds he circulated…
Neil Bartlett and the Reactive Noble Gases The Reactive Noble Gases
Vancouver, BC
In 1962 Neil Bartlett demonstrated the first reaction of a noble gas. The noble gas family of elements - helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon - had previously been…
The Red Wing Project on Utilization of Electricity The Red Wing Project on Utilization of Electricity
Red Wing, MN
The object of the Red Wing project was "To determine the optimum economic uses of electricity in agriculture and to study the value of electricity in improved living conditions on…
The USDA Small Watershed Program The USDA Small Watershed Program
Stillwater, OK
Since 1948, over 11,000 dams and associated conservation practices in more than 2,000 watershed projects encompassing 160 million acres in 47 states have been constructed as a…

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